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Using weka from groovy

Groovy...

  • is an agile and dynamic language for the Java Virtual Machine
  • builds upon the strengths of Java but has additional power features inspired by languages like Python, Ruby and Smalltalk
  • makes modern programming features available to Java developers with almost-zero learning curve
  • supports Domain-Specific Languages and other compact syntax so your code becomes easy to read and maintain
  • makes writing shell and build scripts easy with its powerful processing primitives, OO abilities and an Ant DSL
  • increases developer productivity by reducing scaffolding code when developing web, GUI, database or console applications
  • simplifies testing by supporting unit testing and mocking out-of-the-box
  • seamlessly integrates with all existing Java objects and libraries
  • compiles straight to Java bytecode so you can use it anywhere you can use Java

-- taken from the Groovy homepage

This article explains how to use Weka classes within Groovy.

Groovy CLASSPATH#

Additional jars can be added to Groovy in various ways:

  • $GROOVY_HOME/lib

    Any jar that is placed in this directory will be available in Groovy

  • $GROOVY_HOME/conf/groovy-starter.conf

    This file lists jar files and directories from which to include jar files. The syntax is fairly easy:

load <path>

For example, loading the weka.jar that is located in $HOME/myjars:

load !{user.home}/myjars/weka.jar

Or loading all jars in a directory, e.g., $HOME/myjars:

load !{user.home}/myjars/*.jar

  • Java CLASSPATH

Groovy automatically imports the Java CLASSPATH, i.e., everything that is listed in the CLASSPATH environment variable.

  • -classpath option

When running a Groovy script, you can explicitly tell Groovy, what CLASSPATH to use:

groovy -classpath <jars, etc=""> <script.groovy>

The Grape:#

Groovy dependency manager

Grape is a JAR dependency manager embedded into Groovy. Grape lets you quickly add maven repository dependencies to your classpath, making scripting even easier. Weka can be added as a dependency in your Groovy script

You can also search for dependencies and versions numbers on mvnrepository.com and it will provide you the Grab annotation form of the pom.xml entry.

Accessing Weka classes from Groovy#

Requirements#

  • Groovy 1.5.7 or later
  • Weka 3.5.4 or later

Implementation#

If your Groovy CLASSPATH has been setup correctly, you can use all those classes in Groovy straight away. E.g., after including the weka.jar, I can run the following little script (UsingJ48.groovy to train J48 on a supplied dataset and output its model:

import weka.classifiers.trees.J48
import weka.core.converters.ConverterUtils.DataSource
import weka.core.Instances

if (args.size() == 0) {
  println "Usage: UsingJ48.groovy <arff-file>"
  System.exit(0)
}

// load data and set class index
data = DataSource.read(args[0])
data.setClassIndex(data.numAttributes() - 1)

// create the model
j48 = new J48()
j48.buildClassifier(data)

// print out the built model
println j48
A slightly more elaborate example can be found in UsingJ48Ext.groovy, which uses more methods of the weka.classifiers.Evaluation class.

NB: The example UsingJ48Ext.groovy needs Weka 3.6.x to run, due to some changes in the API.

Implementing a Groovy classifier#

Requirements#

  • Groovy 1.5.7 or later
  • developer version of Weka later than 3.5.8

Implementation#

Implementing a Groovy classifier is pretty straight-forward, since the syntax is almost the same and Java classes are imported/used in Groovy just like in Java. The GeroR.groovy file re-implements the weka.classifiers.rules.ZeroR classifier as Groovy script.

The class declaration for GeroR.groovy looks like this, for instance:

class GeroR
  extends Classifier
  implements WeightedInstancesHandler {
    ...
}

For more information on implementing classifiers, see the Writing your own Classifier article.

Execution#

Groovy#

As long as you have the weka.jar in your Groovy environment, you can directly run these scripts using the groovy command. Here is an example, executing the FunkyClassifier.groovy script in a Linux bash:

groovy -classpath weka.jar \
  /some/where/FunkyClassifier.groovy \
  -t /my/datasets/data.arff \
  <more options for the Groovy script>
Weka#

In order to execute classifiers written in Groovy, you have to use the weka.classifiers.scripting.GroovyClassifier classifier. Here is an example, executing the FunkyClassifier.groovy script in a Linux bash:

java weka.jar:groovy-all-1.5.7.jar \
  weka.classifiers.scripting.GroovyClassifier \
  -t /my/datasets/data.arff \
  -G /some/where/FunkyClassifier.groovy \
  -- <more options for the Groovy script>

Downloads#